• First Degree Murder vs. Second Degree Murder

    From Rhino@3:633/10 to All on Tue Sep 22 13:32:40 2026
    Have my many years of watching TV dramas given me a mistaken impression
    of what constitutes First Degree Murder? I've always understood that 1st degree involved some level of premeditation, typically evidenced by at
    least some interval between forming the thought of killing the person
    and actually committing the act. I didn't see *any* premeditation in
    this case yet the killer is standing trial for 1st degree murder:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwFf2i1CnU8 [15 minutes]

    A disgruntled passenger comes up to him, words are exchanged, and the passenger throws the first punch. At that point, it is clearly assault
    by the passenger on the driver. But the driver fights back with more
    punches and pepper spray and by any reasonable standard would be deemed
    to be winning. The passenger exits the bus. The driver follows him,
    stabs him once, then follows him and stabs him several more times. (The passenger also had a knife but apparently never used it, just dropping
    it on the ground.) The passenger ultimately dies.

    As far as we know, the driver never laid eyes on the passenger before
    that day when he got on the bus although, since he was going to work, he
    might have been a regular on that bus. (Or maybe his car broke down and
    this was his first time ever on that bus.) It *looks* like the intent to murder was formed when the confrontation began. Is that long enough to constitute first degree murder?

    The driver was obviously a complete jerkwad and I certainly don't want
    to defend anything he did but the definitions of the degrees of murder
    seem relatively clear and I don't see the driver meeting the
    requirements for first degree murder.

    Also, when this goes to trial, can the judge or prosecutor or jury
    downgrade to 2nd degree during the trial? I would hate to see a jury
    acquit the guy because they followed the reasoning that it wasn't a premeditated murder.

    --
    Rhino


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From BTR1701@3:633/10 to All on Wed Sep 23 02:53:43 2026
    On Sep 22, 2026 at 10:32:40 AM PDT, "Rhino" <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:

    Have my many years of watching TV dramas given me a mistaken impression
    of what constitutes First Degree Murder? I've always understood that 1st degree involved some level of premeditation, typically evidenced by at
    least some interval between forming the thought of killing the person
    and actually committing the act. I didn't see *any* premeditation in
    this case yet the killer is standing trial for 1st degree murder:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwFf2i1CnU8 [15 minutes]

    A disgruntled passenger comes up to him, words are exchanged, and the passenger throws the first punch. At that point, it is clearly assault
    by the passenger on the driver. But the driver fights back with more
    punches and pepper spray and by any reasonable standard would be deemed
    to be winning. The passenger exits the bus. The driver follows him,
    stabs him once, then follows him and stabs him several more times. (The passenger also had a knife but apparently never used it, just dropping
    it on the ground.) The passenger ultimately dies.

    As far as we know, the driver never laid eyes on the passenger before
    that day when he got on the bus although, since he was going to work, he might have been a regular on that bus. (Or maybe his car broke down and
    this was his first time ever on that bus.) It *looks* like the intent to murder was formed when the confrontation began. Is that long enough to constitute first degree murder?

    Yes. Following him and stabbing him was intent to kill.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Rhino@3:633/10 to All on Tue Sep 22 23:11:59 2026
    On 2026-09-22 10:53 p.m., BTR1701 wrote:
    On Sep 22, 2026 at 10:32:40 AM PDT, "Rhino" <no_offline_contact@example.com> wrote:

    Have my many years of watching TV dramas given me a mistaken impression
    of what constitutes First Degree Murder? I've always understood that 1st
    degree involved some level of premeditation, typically evidenced by at
    least some interval between forming the thought of killing the person
    and actually committing the act. I didn't see *any* premeditation in
    this case yet the killer is standing trial for 1st degree murder:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwFf2i1CnU8 [15 minutes]

    A disgruntled passenger comes up to him, words are exchanged, and the
    passenger throws the first punch. At that point, it is clearly assault
    by the passenger on the driver. But the driver fights back with more
    punches and pepper spray and by any reasonable standard would be deemed
    to be winning. The passenger exits the bus. The driver follows him,
    stabs him once, then follows him and stabs him several more times. (The
    passenger also had a knife but apparently never used it, just dropping
    it on the ground.) The passenger ultimately dies.

    As far as we know, the driver never laid eyes on the passenger before
    that day when he got on the bus although, since he was going to work, he
    might have been a regular on that bus. (Or maybe his car broke down and
    this was his first time ever on that bus.) It *looks* like the intent to
    murder was formed when the confrontation began. Is that long enough to
    constitute first degree murder?

    Yes. Following him and stabbing him was intent to kill.

    So even if intent was formed only 2 minutes before the actual murder,
    that counts as premeditated? That surprises me. I don't know what the threshold should be but it seemed too short to me.

    Well, that's why I ask people who know more than me; I'm wrong
    sometimes. ;-) Thanks for enlightening me.

    --
    Rhino

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From moviePig@3:633/10 to All on Wed Sep 23 11:01:57 2026
    On 9/22/2026 11:11 PM, Rhino wrote:
    On 2026-09-22 10:53 p.m., BTR1701 wrote:
    On Sep 22, 2026 at 10:32:40 AM PDT, "Rhino"
    <no_offline_contact@example.com>
    wrote:

    Have my many years of watching TV dramas given me a mistaken impression
    of what constitutes First Degree Murder? I've always understood that 1st >>> degree involved some level of premeditation, typically evidenced by at
    least some interval between forming the thought of killing the person
    and actually committing the act. I didn't see *any* premeditation in
    this case yet the killer is standing trial for 1st degree murder:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwFf2i1CnU8 [15 minutes]

    A disgruntled passenger comes up to him, words are exchanged, and the
    passenger throws the first punch. At that point, it is clearly assault
    by the passenger on the driver. But the driver fights back with more
    punches and pepper spray and by any reasonable standard would be deemed
    to be winning. The passenger exits the bus. The driver follows him,
    stabs him once, then follows him and stabs him several more times. (The
    passenger also had a knife but apparently never used it, just dropping
    it on the ground.) The passenger ultimately dies.

    As far as we know, the driver never laid eyes on the passenger before
    that day when he got on the bus although, since he was going to work, he >>> might have been a regular on that bus. (Or maybe his car broke down and
    this was his first time ever on that bus.) It *looks* like the intent to >>> murder was formed when the confrontation began. Is that long enough to
    constitute first degree murder?

    Yes. Following him and stabbing him was intent to kill.

    So even if intent was formed only 2 minutes before the actual murder,
    that counts as premeditated? That surprises me. I don't know what the threshold should be but it seemed too short to me.

    Well, that's why I ask people who know more than me; I'm wrong
    sometimes. ;-) Thanks for enlightening me.

    Google's AI:
    --------
    There is no minimum time requirement for a crime to be considered premeditated; even a matter of seconds or a split second of reflection
    is enough.
    Under U.S. federal and state law, premeditation does not mean a plan
    had to be made over days, weeks, or years. Instead, it refers to the
    mental process of forming a conscious intent to act and having even a
    brief opportunity to reflect on that choice before following through.
    --------

    Asking a jury to infer "a split second of reflection" seems akin to
    asking them to decide whether an insane triple-infanticide could be
    committed by a sane person ...i.e., more about principle than fact.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)