• (ReacTor) Five Books That Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier

    From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to All on Mon Sep 8 17:18:03 2025
    From: jdnicoll@panix.com

    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier


    What, aside from the overwhelming weight of evidence, suggests
    Einstein was right?


    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-light-barrier/
    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

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  • From Christian Weisgerber@3:633/10 to James Nicoll on Mon Sep 8 20:44:30 2025
    From: naddy@mips.inka.de

    On 2025-09-08, James Nicoll <jdnicoll@panix.com> wrote:

    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-light-barrier/

    I seem to remember that A. E. van Vogt in _The Voyage of the Space Beagle_
    also ignores that whole pesky relativity and speed-of-light thing.

    --
    Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.inka.de

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  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to James Nicoll on Mon Sep 8 16:55:32 2025
    From: lynnmcguire5@gmail.com

    On 9/8/2025 12:18 PM, James Nicoll wrote:
    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier


    What, aside from the overwhelming weight of evidence, suggests
    Einstein was right?


    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-light-barrier/

    I have read "The Skylark Of Space" and the wonderful "Citizen Of The
    Galaxy".

    I am reminded of what people said would happen when we exceeded the
    speed of sound. Heinlein simply applied the same logic to exceeding the
    speed of light in COTG.

    I suspect that we will find out some day but not soon.

    Lynn

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  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to Christian Weisgerber on Mon Sep 8 16:33:01 2025
    From: bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com

    On 9/8/25 13:44, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
    On 2025-09-08, James Nicoll <jdnicoll@panix.com> wrote:

    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier
    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-light-barrier/

    I seem to remember that A. E. van Vogt in _The Voyage of the Space Beagle_ also ignores that whole pesky relativity and speed-of-light thing.


    Yes because light speed limitation seemed to destroy the ambitions of many
    USA fans who apparently believed in a Manifest American destiny to take
    over
    the visible universe. All the pulps that published SF gave little more
    than lip
    service to the concept and it seemed at the time that it might not be a
    final
    limit. Read if you are lucky enough to find it "What Mad Universe" in a
    world
    where a sewing machine repairman has been lucky enough to discover a
    space drive. <https://classicsofsciencefiction.com/2020/04/18/what-mad-universe-by-fredric-brown/>

    I really loved this story. But when it was published I was 12 years old.
    bliss

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  • From William Hyde@3:633/10 to Bobbie Sellers on Tue Sep 9 17:40:13 2025
    From: wthyde1953@gmail.com

    Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 9/8/25 13:44, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
    On 2025-09-08, James Nicoll <jdnicoll@panix.com> wrote:

    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier
    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-light-barrier/


    I seem to remember that A. E. van Vogt in _The Voyage of the Space
    Beagle_
    also ignores that whole pesky relativity and speed-of-light thing.


        Yes because light speed limitation seemed to destroy the ambitions of many
    USA fans who apparently believed in a Manifest American destiny

    Van Vogt was Canadian.

    We don't have Manifest Destiny in our psyche.

    We have Manifest Winter.

    William Hyde

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  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to William Hyde on Tue Sep 9 15:14:04 2025
    From: bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com

    On 9/9/25 14:40, William Hyde wrote:
    Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 9/8/25 13:44, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
    On 2025-09-08, James Nicoll <jdnicoll@panix.com> wrote:

    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier
    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-
    speed-of-light-barrier/

    I seem to remember that A. E. van Vogt in _The Voyage of the Space
    Beagle_
    also ignores that whole pesky relativity and speed-of-light thing.


         Yes because light speed limitation seemed to destroy the
    ambitions of many
    USA fans who apparently believed in a Manifest American destiny

    Van Vogt was Canadian.

    He wrote for the USA market.>
    We don't have Manifest Destiny in our psyche.

    I dunno about that... Also how can you be sure what the French-speakers are up to. After all you guys built a transcontinental railway and have extended
    Government rule from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Your rulers made the
    same
    mistakes as the US government in the treatment of the original occupants.


    We have Manifest Winter.

    You certainly do. Congratulations on survival in harsh conditions.

    I might die the first winter if i was in Canada so if i ieave the USA
    i may have to go to Mexico.


    William Hyde

    As long as no Jekyll shows up.

    bliss - in mild and moderate San Francisco, California, USA for now.

    --- SoupGate-Linux v1.05
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  • From William Hyde@3:633/10 to Lynn McGuire on Tue Sep 9 18:23:48 2025
    From: wthyde1953@gmail.com

    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 9/8/2025 12:18 PM, James Nicoll wrote:
    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier


    What, aside from the overwhelming weight of evidence, suggests
    Einstein was right?


    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-light-barrier/


    I have read "The Skylark Of Space" and the wonderful "Citizen Of The
    Galaxy".

    While SF that observes the light speed limit can be great, I also have a
    great love for many works that zip past light speed without so much as a
    wave in Einstein's direction. Just don't embarrass yourself babbling
    inanely about something you don't understand, but which some readers might.

    I do admire the way Charles Stross does tackle some of the problems of
    FTL, but I'm not going to demand that every writer who uses FTL peruse
    Judea Pearl's "Causality", before setting fingers to keyboard.

    I'm here for the stories. If I want the science, I have to shamefacedly confess that I never did finish Misner, Thorne and Wheeler's
    "Gravitation" (close but not close enough).

    The book stares at me from a nearby shelf. Accusingly. Good thing I
    never bought "Causality".


    I am reminded of what people said would happen when we exceeded the
    speed of sound.  Heinlein simply applied the same logic to exceeding the speed of light in COTG.

    That's a terrible insult to Heinlein and to engineers in general. And
    to the word, "logic".

    Remember, Andy Libby in "Methuselah's Children" is an absolute genius at physics and mathematics who does not have a first-year physics student's understanding of special relativity. Taking that passage out would significantly improve the book for me.

    Still, aside from Milton Rothman (Lee Gregor), John Pierce (JJ Coupling)
    and perhaps Arthur Clarke, few Astounding readers would have known how
    silly this passage is, so RAH was safe enough writing it.

    RAH didn't understand SR. Certainly he could have, but he didn't want to.


    William Hyde

    --- SoupGate-Linux v1.05
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  • From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to wthyde1953@gmail.com on Tue Sep 9 23:34:59 2025
    From: jdnicoll@panix.com

    In article <109q6ru$18hdg$1@dont-email.me>,
    William Hyde <wthyde1953@gmail.com> wrote:
    Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 9/8/25 13:44, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
    On 2025-09-08, James Nicoll <jdnicoll@panix.com> wrote:

    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier
    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-light-barrier/


    I seem to remember that A. E. van Vogt in _The Voyage of the Space
    Beagle_
    also ignores that whole pesky relativity and speed-of-light thing.


        Yes because light speed limitation seemed to destroy the ambitions >> of many
    USA fans who apparently believed in a Manifest American destiny

    Van Vogt was Canadian.

    From the same Manitoba Mennonite community as Karl Schoeder, although
    not at the same time. Also, not quite the same part of Manitoba.

    (The Canadian Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame nominees
    and finalists include a statistically unlikely number of Mennonites)

    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

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  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to William Hyde on Tue Sep 9 23:23:06 2025
    From: lynnmcguire5@gmail.com

    On 9/9/2025 5:23 PM, William Hyde wrote:
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 9/8/2025 12:18 PM, James Nicoll wrote:
    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier


    What, aside from the overwhelming weight of evidence, suggests
    Einstein was right?


    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-
    speed-of-light-barrier/

    I have read "The Skylark Of Space" and the wonderful "Citizen Of The
    Galaxy".

    While SF that observes the light speed limit can be great, I also have a great love for many works that zip past light speed without so much as a
    wave in Einstein's direction.  Just don't embarrass yourself babbling inanely about something you don't understand, but which some readers might.

    I do admire the way Charles Stross does tackle some of the problems of
    FTL, but I'm not going to demand that every writer who uses FTL peruse
    Judea Pearl's "Causality", before setting fingers to keyboard.

    I'm here for the stories.  If I want the science, I have to shamefacedly confess that I never did finish Misner, Thorne and Wheeler's
    "Gravitation" (close but not close enough).

    The book stares at me from a nearby shelf.  Accusingly.  Good thing I
    never bought "Causality".


    I am reminded of what people said would happen when we exceeded the
    speed of sound.  Heinlein simply applied the same logic to exceeding
    the speed of light in COTG.

    That's a terrible insult to Heinlein and to engineers in  general.  And
    to the word, "logic".

    Remember, Andy Libby in "Methuselah's Children" is an absolute genius at physics and mathematics who does not have a first-year physics student's understanding of special relativity.  Taking that passage out would significantly improve the book for me.

    Still, aside from Milton Rothman (Lee Gregor), John Pierce (JJ Coupling)
    and perhaps Arthur Clarke, few Astounding readers would have known how
    silly this passage is, so RAH was safe enough writing it.

    RAH didn't understand SR.  Certainly he could have, but he didn't want to.


    William Hyde

    There is so much non science in speculative fiction that non science has
    become commonplace. My personal favorite non science is not FTL
    spaceship drives, but the gravity pulse senders in the Honorverse by
    David Weber that have gravity waves traveling at 4X or 8X (I cannot
    remember which) speed of light (SPEOL). I so want it to be true but I
    highly doubt it.

    Lynn

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  • From Stefan Ram@3:633/10 to William Hyde on Wed Sep 10 11:45:17 2025
    From: ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de

    William Hyde <wthyde1953@gmail.com> wrote or quoted:
    I'm here for the stories. If I want the science, I have to shamefacedly >confess that I never did finish Misner, Thorne and Wheeler's
    "Gravitation" (close but not close enough).
    The book stares at me from a nearby shelf. Accusingly. Good thing I
    never bought "Causality".

    I only made it to the point near the start that talks about
    how ants crawl on an apple. A text that I like very much is,

    Mathematical Tripos Part III
    General Relativity
    Harvey Reall
    (2022)
    Lecture notes, see the Web,
    "part3_gr_lectures.pdf".

    The first half introduces the math needed. This is heavy
    and terse, but it focusses on the math needed for general
    relativity. The second half then talks about physics.

    When I was young I was just impressed by the looks of
    "Gravitation", but today I wonder whether its verbosity
    might actually make it more difficult to learn from it.

    --- SoupGate-Linux v1.05
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  • From Stefan Ram@3:633/10 to James Nicoll on Wed Sep 10 13:10:15 2025
    From: ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de

    jdnicoll@panix.com (James Nicoll) wrote or quoted:
    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier

    There are actually two instances where speeds can be faster than c.
    One is kind of "extraphysical", the other is a bit, subtle.

    When a laser is pointed to the moon, a spot appears on the moon's
    surface. When we now carefully tilt the laser a bit, the spot is
    moving, and it can move faster than c because its movement does not
    represent a transport of energy in the direction of its movement.
    So, the spot can move faster than c, but it's not actually
    a kind of object physics deals with, so it's extraphysical.

    In quantum physics, quantum systems can be spatially extended, yet
    they have no parts, only a state. So when such a system is then
    modified, its state kind of changes immediately everywhere in the
    whole spatial region of that system. This transfers information,
    but only internal information within the system which cannot be
    modulated from the outside to transfer a payload of information.

    This is very mysterious because, when two modifications are
    done to such a system, we often cannot say which one is the
    earliest that actually changes the initial state of the system.

    However, it is real in the sense that it can be found in
    standard textbooks on quantum mechanics:

    |We are led, then, to distinguish two types of influence:
    |the "causal" variety, which produce actual changes in some
    |physical property of the receiver, detectable by measurements
    |on that subsystem alone, and an "ethereal" kind, which do not
    |transmit energy or information, and for which the only
    |evidence is a correlation in the data taken on the two
    |separate subsystems - a correlation which by its nature cannot
    |be detected by examining either list alone. Causal influences
    |cannot propagate faster than light, but there is no compelling
    |reason why ethereal ones should not. The influences associated
    |with the collapse of the wave function are of the latter type,
    |and the fact that they "travel" faster than light may be
    |surprising, but it is not, after all, catastrophic.
    "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" - David J. Griffiths.

    And a most recommendable textbook this is!

    So, since this is rec.arts.sf.written, I'd like to add that
    the novel "Hidden Variables" by Jed Brody tries to address
    such things, albeit in an experimental way, that might be
    too strange for some readers. But I like the language it uses,
    I like it very much. From its start:

    |I found the hidden variables, the ones that Einstein always
    |insisted on. It turns out they were under my couch all along

    .

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  • From Stefan Ram@3:633/10 to Stefan Ram on Wed Sep 10 13:16:53 2025
    From: ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de

    ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) wrote or quoted:
    This is very mysterious because, when two modifications are
    done to such a system, we often cannot say which one is the
    earliest that actually changes the initial state of the system.

    It might be clearer to just explain that when an influence
    moves faster than light, there are observers to which it
    travels from the future into the past. In quantum systems, this
    seems to be possible, but since this kind of influence cannot
    carry outside information, it cannot be used to send information
    into the past, and so paradoxes are avoided . . .

    --- SoupGate-Linux v1.05
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  • From Christian Weisgerber@3:633/10 to Lynn McGuire on Wed Sep 10 13:45:32 2025
    From: naddy@mips.inka.de

    On 2025-09-10, Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    There is so much non science in speculative fiction that non science has become commonplace. My personal favorite non science is not FTL
    spaceship drives, but the gravity pulse senders in the Honorverse by
    David Weber that have gravity waves traveling at 4X or 8X (I cannot
    remember which) speed of light (SPEOL).

    Gravity waves travel at lightspeed as just about every article on
    gravity wave detection points out,

    --
    Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.inka.de

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  • From Don@3:633/10 to Ted Nolan on Wed Sep 10 14:59:38 2025
    From: g@crcomp.net

    Ted Nolan wrote:
    Christian Weisgerber wrote:
    James Nicoll wrote:

    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier
    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-speed-of-lig
    ht-barrier/

    I seem to remember that A. E. van Vogt in _The Voyage of the Space Beagle_ >>also ignores that whole pesky relativity and speed-of-light thing.


    That appears to be the case:

    Grosvenor shook his head, more puzzled than alarmed. He
    shifted the viewer over to the bank of supplementary
    instruments. According to the star's spectral type, magnitude,
    and luminosity, it was just over four light-years distant.
    The ship's speed was up to a light-year every five hours.
    Since it was still accelerating, that would increase on a
    calculable curve. He estimated roughly that the vessel would
    reach the vicinity of the sun in approximately eleven hours.

    However hyperspace is postulated as the medium of instant teleportation
    being used by the Beagle's adversaries.

    Hyperspace ranks as one of my favorite Science Fiction themes. How
    apropos for one of the original big three, van Vogt, to use hyperspace
    in a story!
    It made me curious as to when the word "hyperspace" debuted in
    science fiction. And it turns out the arguably earliest example is
    ISLANDS OF SPACE by John Campbell.
    EUREKA by Poe introduces the ideation of hyperspace. It also turns
    out Poe is the mostly unrecognized, unrenowned, father of science
    fiction:

    Edgar Allan Poe may well be called the father of
    "scientifiction." It was he who really originated
    the romance, cleverly weaving into and around the
    story, a scientific thread.

    Hugo Gernsback, AMAZING STORIES, April 1926

    In PR parlance, there's a lot of London literary "antis" opposed to
    van Vogt, Campbell, and Poe. Revisionists regularly replace van Vogt in
    their own idiosyncratic imagineering of the big three. Campbell's
    continuously crucified in vicious gossip camouflaged as biography.
    Who knows what was lost after Poe's papers were snatched by
    slanderous, self-proclaimed biographer Griswold - the literary vulture
    who waited patiently at Poe's deathbed? Did jealousy drive Griswold? Or
    was it Royalist rage at the Revolution in America?
    My newest literary discovery, EDGAR ALLAN POE, EUREKA, AND
    SCIENTIFIC IMAGINATION, promises to answer those latter two questions
    and many more. And this thread's to thank for my discovery.
    As a teaser, allow me to note how Poe pushes plot over popular
    sentiment about character development as the most important element in
    a story. (It'll be interesting to discover if Poe even broaches
    character development.) Poe advocates writing stories in reverse,
    starting with their denouement.

    --
    Don.......My cat's )\._.,--....,'``. veritas _|_ telltale tall tail /, _.. \ _\ (`._ ,. liberabit |
    tells tall tales.. `._.-(,_..'--(,_..'`-.;.' vos |

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  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to Stefan Ram on Wed Sep 10 09:16:38 2025
    From: bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com

    On 9/10/25 06:16, Stefan Ram wrote:
    ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) wrote or quoted:
    This is very mysterious because, when two modifications are
    done to such a system, we often cannot say which one is the
    earliest that actually changes the initial state of the system.

    It might be clearer to just explain that when an influence
    moves faster than light, there are observers to which it
    travels from the future into the past. In quantum systems, this
    seems to be possible, but since this kind of influence cannot
    carry outside information, it cannot be used to send information
    into the past, and so paradoxes are avoided . . .


    Actually it clearly shows that future and past are not exclusive properties at
    least not at a quantum level of communications. When and if we last long
    enough
    to build macro-devices fully entangled we will have FTL communications.
    But for FTL travel unless we can be reduced to information we will not be able to travel FTL unless there are other hidden loopholes in SpaceTime
    that we do not yet apprehend.

    bliss

    --- SoupGate-Linux v1.05
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  • From William Hyde@3:633/10 to Stefan Ram on Wed Sep 10 17:36:39 2025
    From: wthyde1953@gmail.com

    Stefan Ram wrote:
    William Hyde <wthyde1953@gmail.com> wrote or quoted:
    I'm here for the stories. If I want the science, I have to shamefacedly
    confess that I never did finish Misner, Thorne and Wheeler's
    "Gravitation" (close but not close enough).
    The book stares at me from a nearby shelf. Accusingly. Good thing I
    never bought "Causality".

    I only made it to the point near the start that talks about
    how ants crawl on an apple. A text that I like very much is,

    Mathematical Tripos Part III
    General Relativity
    Harvey Reall
    (2022)
    Lecture notes, see the Web,
    "part3_gr_lectures.pdf".

    I wonder if I still have the math to read either work.

    The first half introduces the math needed. This is heavy
    and terse, but it focusses on the math needed for general
    relativity. The second half then talks about physics.

    When I was young I was just impressed by the looks of
    "Gravitation",

    It looked impressive. Now it looks threatening. I'll have to spend some
    time lifting weights before I can pick it up again.

    but today I wonder whether its verbosity
    might actually make it more difficult to learn from it.

    I was taking GR at the time, using a much more laconic text, so MT&W was
    a good addition. When the course ended I was on my way to Europe so I
    put it down, determined to pick it up later, but then solid state and
    later climate began to occupy my time.

    Ah, well.


    William Hyde

    --- SoupGate-Linux v1.05
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  • From William Hyde@3:633/10 to Lynn McGuire on Wed Sep 10 17:40:03 2025
    From: wthyde1953@gmail.com

    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 9/9/2025 5:23 PM, William Hyde wrote:
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 9/8/2025 12:18 PM, James Nicoll wrote:
    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier


    What, aside from the overwhelming weight of evidence, suggests
    Einstein was right?


    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-
    speed-of-light-barrier/

    I have read "The Skylark Of Space" and the wonderful "Citizen Of The
    Galaxy".

    While SF that observes the light speed limit can be great, I also have
    a great love for many works that zip past light speed without so much
    as a wave in Einstein's direction.  Just don't embarrass yourself
    babbling inanely about something you don't understand, but which some
    readers might.

    I do admire the way Charles Stross does tackle some of the problems of
    FTL, but I'm not going to demand that every writer who uses FTL peruse
    Judea Pearl's "Causality", before setting fingers to keyboard.

    I'm here for the stories.  If I want the science, I have to
    shamefacedly confess that I never did finish Misner, Thorne and
    Wheeler's "Gravitation" (close but not close enough).

    The book stares at me from a nearby shelf.  Accusingly.  Good thing I
    never bought "Causality".


    I am reminded of what people said would happen when we exceeded the
    speed of sound.  Heinlein simply applied the same logic to exceeding
    the speed of light in COTG.

    That's a terrible insult to Heinlein and to engineers in  general.
    And to the word, "logic".

    Remember, Andy Libby in "Methuselah's Children" is an absolute genius
    at physics and mathematics who does not have a first-year physics
    student's understanding of special relativity.  Taking that passage
    out would significantly improve the book for me.

    Still, aside from Milton Rothman (Lee Gregor), John Pierce (JJ
    Coupling) and perhaps Arthur Clarke, few Astounding readers would have
    known how silly this passage is, so RAH was safe enough writing it.

    RAH didn't understand SR.  Certainly he could have, but he didn't want
    to.


    William Hyde

    There is so much non science in speculative fiction that non science has become commonplace.  My personal favorite non science is not FTL
    spaceship drives, but the gravity pulse senders in the Honorverse by
    David Weber that have gravity waves traveling at 4X or 8X (I cannot
    remember which) speed of light (SPEOL).  I so want it to be true but I highly doubt it.

    Fundamentally that's not much sillier than FTL, but it is so specific
    that frankly it seems far worse. Lower handwave quality.

    But I do like fantasy, so if the book is good I'm not likely to balk at superluminal gravity waves unless I'm feeling ultra-cranky.


    William Hyde

    Lynn


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  • From William Hyde@3:633/10 to Stefan Ram on Wed Sep 10 17:44:02 2025
    From: wthyde1953@gmail.com

    Stefan Ram wrote:
    jdnicoll@panix.com (James Nicoll) wrote or quoted:
    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier

    There are actually two instances where speeds can be faster than c.
    One is kind of "extraphysical", the other is a bit, subtle.

    When a laser is pointed to the moon, a spot appears on the moon's
    surface. When we now carefully tilt the laser a bit, the spot is
    moving, and it can move faster than c because its movement does not
    represent a transport of energy in the direction of its movement.
    So, the spot can move faster than c, but it's not actually
    a kind of object physics deals with, so it's extraphysical.

    In quantum physics, quantum systems can be spatially extended, yet
    they have no parts, only a state. So when such a system is then
    modified, its state kind of changes immediately everywhere in the
    whole spatial region of that system. This transfers information,
    but only internal information within the system which cannot be
    modulated from the outside to transfer a payload of information.

    This is very mysterious because, when two modifications are
    done to such a system, we often cannot say which one is the
    earliest that actually changes the initial state of the system.

    However, it is real in the sense that it can be found in
    standard textbooks on quantum mechanics:

    |We are led, then, to distinguish two types of influence:
    |the "causal" variety, which produce actual changes in some
    |physical property of the receiver, detectable by measurements
    |on that subsystem alone, and an "ethereal" kind, which do not
    |transmit energy or information, and for which the only
    |evidence is a correlation in the data taken on the two
    |separate subsystems - a correlation which by its nature cannot
    |be detected by examining either list alone. Causal influences
    |cannot propagate faster than light, but there is no compelling
    |reason why ethereal ones should not. The influences associated
    |with the collapse of the wave function are of the latter type,
    |and the fact that they "travel" faster than light may be
    |surprising, but it is not, after all, catastrophic.
    "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" - David J. Griffiths.

    And a most recommendable textbook this is!

    So, since this is rec.arts.sf.written, I'd like to add that
    the novel "Hidden Variables" by Jed Brody tries to address
    such things, albeit in an experimental way, that might be
    too strange for some readers. But I like the language it uses,
    I like it very much. From its start:

    |I found the hidden variables, the ones that Einstein always
    |insisted on. It turns out they were under my couch all along

    How can I resist a book with an opening line like that? Sounds a bit
    like Carl Hiaasen writing SF.

    William Hyde

    .



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  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to Lynn McGuire on Wed Sep 10 20:23:44 2025
    From: lynnmcguire5@gmail.com

    On 9/8/2025 4:55 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 9/8/2025 12:18 PM, James Nicoll wrote:
    Five Books That Just Said To Hell With the Speed-of-Light Barrier


    What, aside from the overwhelming weight of evidence, suggests
    Einstein was right?


    https://reactormag.com/five-books-that-just-said-to-hell-with-the-
    speed-of-light-barrier/

    I have read "The Skylark Of Space" and the wonderful "Citizen Of The
    Galaxy".

    I am reminded of what people said would happen when we exceeded the
    speed of sound.  Heinlein simply applied the same logic to exceeding the speed of light in COTG.

    I suspect that we will find out some day but not soon.

    Lynn

    BTW, my favorite means of FTL travel is the translations used in the
    Perry Rhodan books. Which, is just a temporary wormhole. Or, a door
    between two locations in space (see teleportation). Also the Stargate
    series.

    Lynn

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  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to Christian Weisgerber on Wed Sep 10 20:25:37 2025
    From: lynnmcguire5@gmail.com

    On 9/10/2025 8:45 AM, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
    On 2025-09-10, Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    There is so much non science in speculative fiction that non science has
    become commonplace. My personal favorite non science is not FTL
    spaceship drives, but the gravity pulse senders in the Honorverse by
    David Weber that have gravity waves traveling at 4X or 8X (I cannot
    remember which) speed of light (SPEOL).

    Gravity waves travel at lightspeed as just about every article on
    gravity wave detection points out,

    It is obvious that David Weber disagrees with those articles in his
    Honorverse series.

    Lynn

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