• _Lords of Creation_ by S. M. Stirling

    From Robert Woodward@3:633/280.2 to All on Fri Aug 22 15:18:21 2025
    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    About 2 decades ago, Stirling wrote 2 books that modernized the mid 20th century Planetary Romance genre (_The Sky People_ and _In the Courts of
    the Crimson Kings_). Both Venus and Mars had been terraformed during the Mesozoic by a highly advanced interstellar civilization and had been
    seeded by life from Earth (with periodic inserts of more species,
    including humans, up to about 5 thousand years ago for Venus and perhaps
    200 hundred thousand years ago for Mars). The most advanced cultures on
    Venus were Bronze age, but Mars had a uniform civilization with
    extremely advanced bio-tech on a dying planet. In the epilog of _In the
    Courts of the Crimson Kings_ some gates were opened that connected Venus
    and Mars to other worlds, and Earth to a Dyson Sphere.

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that Dyson sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a Dyson Sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking
    around in a 1 g field. In addition, it appears that people had been
    snatched from Earth as recently as the 19th century and had replicated
    19th century technology. I have my doubts that there were enough people
    in the original party to have enough of the knowledge to do this.

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. -----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: home user (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Robert Woodward@3:633/280.2 to All on Fri Aug 22 16:13:21 2025
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    About 2 decades ago, Stirling wrote 2 books that modernized the mid 20th century Planetary Romance genre (_The Sky People_ and _In the Courts of
    the Crimson Kings_). Both Venus and Mars had been terraformed during the Mesozoic by a highly advanced interstellar civilization and had been
    seeded by life from Earth (with periodic inserts of more species,
    including humans, up to about 5 thousand years ago for Venus and perhaps
    200 hundred thousand years ago for Mars). The most advanced cultures on
    Venus were Bronze age, but Mars had a uniform civilization with
    extremely advanced bio-tech on a dying planet. In the epilog of _In the
    Courts of the Crimson Kings_ some gates were opened that connected Venus
    and Mars to other worlds, and Earth to a hollow sphere, 2 Astronomic
    units in diameter.

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking around in a 1 g field. In addition, it appears that people had been
    snatched from Earth as recently as the later part of the 19th century
    and had replicated that 19th century technology. I have my doubts that
    there were enough people in the original party to have the necessary
    total knowledge to do this.

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. -----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. -----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: home user (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/280.2 to All on Fri Aug 22 23:22:23 2025
    In article <robertaw-0A4722.23132121082025@news.individual.net>,
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    Dyson's phrasing in his original paper was misleading. It comes up
    in the letters between Dyson and Poul Anderson. As I recall, the shell
    idea upset Anderson because one vast shell had to be a monumental
    public works project, which turn means TYRANNY BEYOND THE HUMAN
    IMAGINATION.

    A cloud on the other hand lends itself to an incremental approach.
    Each solar collector could be independent, and you don't even need
    traffic control as long as you take an American approach to the
    resulting horrifying death rate as habitats collide.

    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    snip

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking >around in a 1 g field.

    This is a recurring issue in Dyson shell SF. Authors want the characters
    in illuminated landscapes, thus the inner shell. I can only think of
    one exception, Pohl and Williamson's Cuckhoo stories, where the or
    at least a biosphere is on the outside of the Dyson shell.
    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

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    * Origin: Public Access Networks Corp. (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Aug 23 06:56:55 2025
    On 8/22/2025 1:13 AM, Robert Woodward wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    About 2 decades ago, Stirling wrote 2 books that modernized the mid 20th century Planetary Romance genre (_The Sky People_ and _In the Courts of
    the Crimson Kings_). Both Venus and Mars had been terraformed during the Mesozoic by a highly advanced interstellar civilization and had been
    seeded by life from Earth (with periodic inserts of more species,
    including humans, up to about 5 thousand years ago for Venus and perhaps
    200 hundred thousand years ago for Mars). The most advanced cultures on
    Venus were Bronze age, but Mars had a uniform civilization with
    extremely advanced bio-tech on a dying planet. In the epilog of _In the Courts of the Crimson Kings_ some gates were opened that connected Venus
    and Mars to other worlds, and Earth to a hollow sphere, 2 Astronomic
    units in diameter.

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking around in a 1 g field. In addition, it appears that people had been
    snatched from Earth as recently as the later part of the 19th century
    and had replicated that 19th century technology. I have my doubts that
    there were enough people in the original party to have the necessary
    total knowledge to do this.

    I thought that Dyson Spheres had a star at the center of them for power ?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere

    "A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that encompasses a star
    and captures a large percentage of its power output.[1][2][3] The
    concept is a thought experiment that attempts to imagine how a
    spacefaring civilization would meet its energy requirements once those requirements exceed what can be generated from the home planet's
    resources alone. Because only a tiny fraction of a star's energy
    emissions reaches the surface of any orbiting planet, building
    structures encircling a star would enable a civilization to harvest far
    more energy."

    That would certainly give off gravity.

    Lynn


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Cryptoengineer@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Aug 23 10:33:23 2025
    On 8/22/2025 4:56 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 1:13 AM, Robert Woodward wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    About 2 decades ago, Stirling wrote 2 books that modernized the mid 20th
    century Planetary Romance genre (_The Sky People_ and _In the Courts of
    the Crimson Kings_). Both Venus and Mars had been terraformed during the
    Mesozoic by a highly advanced interstellar civilization and had been
    seeded by life from Earth (with periodic inserts of more species,
    including humans, up to about 5 thousand years ago for Venus and perhaps
    200 hundred thousand years ago for Mars). The most advanced cultures on
    Venus were Bronze age, but Mars had a uniform civilization with
    extremely advanced bio-tech on a dying planet. In the epilog of _In the
    Courts of the Crimson Kings_ some gates were opened that connected Venus
    and Mars to other worlds, and Earth to a hollow sphere, 2 Astronomic
    units in diameter.

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking
    around in a 1 g field. In addition, it appears that people had been
    snatched from Earth as recently as the later part of the 19th century
    and had replicated that 19th century technology. I have my doubts that
    there were enough people in the original party to have the necessary
    total knowledge to do this.

    I thought that Dyson Spheres had a star at the center of them for power ?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere

    "A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that encompasses a star
    and captures a large percentage of its power output.[1][2][3] The
    concept is a thought experiment that attempts to imagine how a
    spacefaring civilization would meet its energy requirements once those requirements exceed what can be generated from the home planet's
    resources alone. Because only a tiny fraction of a star's energy
    emissions reaches the surface of any orbiting planet, building
    structures encircling a star would enable a civilization to harvest far
    more energy."

    That would certainly give off gravity.

    You'd fall toward the sun, in that case. Very, Very slowly.

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    pt

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Aug 23 11:47:44 2025
    In article <108b28j$1sjak$1@dont-email.me>,
    Cryptoengineer <petertrei@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 4:56 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 1:13 AM, Robert Woodward wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    About 2 decades ago, Stirling wrote 2 books that modernized the mid 20th >>> century Planetary Romance genre (_The Sky People_ and _In the Courts of
    the Crimson Kings_). Both Venus and Mars had been terraformed during the >>> Mesozoic by a highly advanced interstellar civilization and had been
    seeded by life from Earth (with periodic inserts of more species,
    including humans, up to about 5 thousand years ago for Venus and perhaps >>> 200 hundred thousand years ago for Mars). The most advanced cultures on
    Venus were Bronze age, but Mars had a uniform civilization with
    extremely advanced bio-tech on a dying planet. In the epilog of _In the
    Courts of the Crimson Kings_ some gates were opened that connected Venus >>> and Mars to other worlds, and Earth to a hollow sphere, 2 Astronomic
    units in diameter.

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking >>> around in a 1 g field. In addition, it appears that people had been
    snatched from Earth as recently as the later part of the 19th century
    and had replicated that 19th century technology. I have my doubts that
    there were enough people in the original party to have the necessary
    total knowledge to do this.

    I thought that Dyson Spheres had a star at the center of them for power ?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere

    "A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that encompasses a star
    and captures a large percentage of its power output.[1][2][3] The
    concept is a thought experiment that attempts to imagine how a
    spacefaring civilization would meet its energy requirements once those
    requirements exceed what can be generated from the home planet's
    resources alone. Because only a tiny fraction of a star's energy
    emissions reaches the surface of any orbiting planet, building
    structures encircling a star would enable a civilization to harvest far
    more energy."

    That would certainly give off gravity.

    You'd fall toward the sun, in that case. Very, Very slowly.

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    Why burn down a rain forest for such a trivial calculation?
    The Sun about 23000 Earth radii away. It is 330,000 times
    Earth's mass. The force between them is directly proportional
    to the mass and to the inverse square of the distance.



    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

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    * Origin: Public Access Networks Corp. (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Aug 23 12:16:27 2025
    On 8/22/2025 7:33 PM, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 4:56 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 1:13 AM, Robert Woodward wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    About 2 decades ago, Stirling wrote 2 books that modernized the mid 20th >>> century Planetary Romance genre (_The Sky People_ and _In the Courts of
    the Crimson Kings_). Both Venus and Mars had been terraformed during the >>> Mesozoic by a highly advanced interstellar civilization and had been
    seeded by life from Earth (with periodic inserts of more species,
    including humans, up to about 5 thousand years ago for Venus and perhaps >>> 200 hundred thousand years ago for Mars). The most advanced cultures on
    Venus were Bronze age, but Mars had a uniform civilization with
    extremely advanced bio-tech on a dying planet. In the epilog of _In the
    Courts of the Crimson Kings_ some gates were opened that connected Venus >>> and Mars to other worlds, and Earth to a hollow sphere, 2 Astronomic
    units in diameter.

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking >>> around in a 1 g field. In addition, it appears that people had been
    snatched from Earth as recently as the later part of the 19th century
    and had replicated that 19th century technology. I have my doubts that
    there were enough people in the original party to have the necessary
    total knowledge to do this.

    I thought that Dyson Spheres had a star at the center of them for power ?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere

    "A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that encompasses a
    star and captures a large percentage of its power output.[1][2][3] The
    concept is a thought experiment that attempts to imagine how a
    spacefaring civilization would meet its energy requirements once those
    requirements exceed what can be generated from the home planet's
    resources alone. Because only a tiny fraction of a star's energy
    emissions reaches the surface of any orbiting planet, building
    structures encircling a star would enable a civilization to harvest
    far more energy."

    That would certainly give off gravity.

    You'd fall toward the sun, in that case. Very, Very slowly.

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    pt

    At least one of the Dyson Sphere books that I have read had the inner
    ring of the Sphere at Mercury's orbit.

    Lynn


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Robert Woodward@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Aug 23 14:44:48 2025
    In article <1089que$1bj$1@reader1.panix.com>,
    jdnicoll@panix.com (James Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <robertaw-0A4722.23132121082025@news.individual.net>,
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a >hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    <SINP>

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and >Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People >are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking >around in a 1 g field.

    This is a recurring issue in Dyson shell SF. Authors want the characters
    in illuminated landscapes, thus the inner shell.

    And I can think of two handwaves to "solve" the problem. I have a
    suspicion that Stirling is unaware of this property of hollow shells
    (BTW, the wikipedia article on Dyson Sphere mentions this, though in
    passing).

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. -----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: home user (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Michael F. Stemper@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Aug 23 22:58:52 2025
    On 22/08/2025 19.33, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 4:56 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    That would certainly give off gravity.

    You'd fall toward the sun, in that case. Very, Very slowly.

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    Pretty close. I get 1/1656.

    --
    Michael F. Stemper
    I refuse to believe that a corporation is a person until Texas executes one.


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Don_from_AZ@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Aug 24 00:30:14 2025
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> writes:

    In article <1089que$1bj$1@reader1.panix.com>,
    jdnicoll@panix.com (James Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <robertaw-0A4722.23132121082025@news.individual.net>,
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    <SINP>

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking >> >around in a 1 g field.

    This is a recurring issue in Dyson shell SF. Authors want the characters
    in illuminated landscapes, thus the inner shell.

    And I can think of two handwaves to "solve" the problem. I have a
    suspicion that Stirling is unaware of this property of hollow shells
    (BTW, the wikipedia article on Dyson Sphere mentions this, though in passing).
    Wouldn't a completely enclosed shell be unstable, like Niven's
    Ringworld, and would require something to keep the sun from drifting off
    center and eventually hitting one side of the shell?
    --
    -Don_from_AZ-

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Aug 24 00:40:05 2025
    In article <87tt1y156x.fsf@comcast.net.invalid>,
    Don_from_AZ <djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid> wrote:
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> writes:

    In article <1089que$1bj$1@reader1.panix.com>,
    jdnicoll@panix.com (James Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <robertaw-0A4722.23132121082025@news.individual.net>,
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    <SINP>

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People >>> >are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking >>> >around in a 1 g field.

    This is a recurring issue in Dyson shell SF. Authors want the characters >>> in illuminated landscapes, thus the inner shell.

    And I can think of two handwaves to "solve" the problem. I have a
    suspicion that Stirling is unaware of this property of hollow shells
    (BTW, the wikipedia article on Dyson Sphere mentions this, though in
    passing).
    Wouldn't a completely enclosed shell be unstable, like Niven's
    Ringworld, and would require something to keep the sun from drifting off >center and eventually hitting one side of the shell?

    Yes. On the plus side, it's only passively unstable. If the star
    or shell drift a bit with respect to each other, you have time to
    notice and fix it. Ringworlds are actively unstable on short time
    scales.
    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

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    * Origin: Public Access Networks Corp. (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Stefan Ram@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Aug 24 01:15:24 2025
    "Michael F. Stemper" <michael.stemper@gmail.com> wrote or quoted:
    Pretty close. I get 1/1656.

    Output:

    G = 6.6743e-11 1.5e-15 [m^3 kg^-1 s^-2]
    Mass of Sun = 1.98847e+30 1e+25 [kg^1]
    Distance to Sun (r) = 149668992000.0 0.0 [m^1]
    Acceleration towards Sun at r (a) = 0.005924628171867096 1.364445131956885e-07 [m^1 s^-2]
    Standard gravity on Earth (g) = 9.80665 0.0 [m^1 s^-2]
    Ratio g/a = 1655.2346772691253 0.03812014580713078 [dimensionless]

    , source code:

    from math import sqrt, isclose

    # SI base units: [m, kg, s, A, K, mol, cd]
    SI_UNITS = ['m', 'kg', 's', 'A', 'K', 'mol', 'cd']

    class DimFloat:
    def __init__(self, value, error=0.0, dims=None):
    self.value = float(value)
    self.error = float(error)
    # dims: tuple/list of 7 ints, one per SI base unit
    self.dims = tuple(dims) if dims else (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
    if len(self.dims) != 7:
    raise ValueError("dims must be a 7-tuple for SI base units")

    def __str__(self):
    dim_str = ' '.join(f"{u}^{p}" for u, p in zip(SI_UNITS, self.dims) if p != 0)
    if not dim_str:
    dim_str = "dimensionless"
    return f"{self.value} {self.error} [{dim_str}]"

    def _check_dims(self, other):
    if self.dims != other.dims:
    raise ValueError(f"Dimension mismatch: {self.dims} vs {other.dims}")

    def __add__(self, other):
    if isinstance(other, DimFloat):
    self._check_dims(other)
    val = self.value + other.value
    # Errors add in quadrature
    err = sqrt(self.error**2 + other.error**2)
    return DimFloat(val, err, self.dims)
    return NotImplemented

    def __sub__(self, other):
    if isinstance(other, DimFloat):
    self._check_dims(other)
    val = self.value - other.value
    err = sqrt(self.error**2 + other.error**2)
    return DimFloat(val, err, self.dims)
    return NotImplemented

    def __mul__(self, other):
    if isinstance(other, DimFloat):
    val = self.value * other.value
    # Relative errors add in quadrature
    rel_err = sqrt(
    (self.error / self.value) ** 2 +
    (other.error / other.value) ** 2
    ) if self.value and other.value else 0.0
    dims = tuple(a + b for a, b in zip(self.dims, other.dims))
    return DimFloat(val, abs(val) * rel_err, dims)
    elif isinstance(other, (float, int)):
    return DimFloat(self.value * other, abs(other) * self.error, self.dims)
    return NotImplemented

    def __truediv__(self, other):
    if isinstance(other, DimFloat):
    val = self.value / other.value
    rel_err = sqrt(
    (self.error / self.value) ** 2 +
    (other.error / other.value) ** 2
    ) if self.value and other.value else 0.0
    dims = tuple(a - b for a, b in zip(self.dims, other.dims))
    return DimFloat(val, abs(val) * rel_err, dims)
    elif isinstance(other, (float, int)):
    return DimFloat(self.value / other, self.error / abs(other), self.dims)
    return NotImplemented

    def __pow__(self, power):
    if isinstance(power, (int, float)):
    val = self.value ** power
    rel_err = abs(power) * (self.error / self.value) if self.value else 0.0
    dims = tuple(int(power * d) for d in self.dims)
    return DimFloat(val, abs(val) * rel_err, dims)
    return NotImplemented

    def isclose(self, other, rel_tol=1e-9, abs_tol=0.0):
    if not isinstance(other, DimFloat):
    return False
    self._check_dims(other)
    return isclose(self.value, other.value, rel_tol=rel_tol, abs_tol=abs_tol)

    # Constants with values and uncertainties

    # Gravitational constant G (CODATA 2018)
    G = DimFloat(6.67430e-11, 0.00015e-11, (3, -1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0)) # m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

    # Mass of the Sun (CODATA has no uncertainty listed here, using negligible) M_sun = DimFloat(1.98847e30, 0.00001e30, (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) # kg

    # Standard acceleration due to gravity g (exact by definition)
    g = DimFloat(9.80665, 0.0, (1, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0)) # m/s^2

    # Distance Earth-Sun average in meters (93 million miles to meters) mile_to_meter = 1609.344
    distance_miles = 93e6
    r = DimFloat(distance_miles * mile_to_meter, 0.0, (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) # m

    # Calculate acceleration due to Sun at distance r: a = G * M_sun / r^2
    a = G * M_sun / (r ** 2) # m/s^2

    # Calculate g/a ratio (dimensionless)
    g_div_a = g / a

    print(f"G = {G}")
    print(f"Mass of Sun = {M_sun}")
    print(f"Distance to Sun (r) = {r}")
    print(f"Acceleration towards Sun at r (a) = {a}")
    print(f"Standard gravity on Earth (g) = {g}")
    print(f"Ratio g/a = {g_div_a}")



    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Stefan Ram (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Aug 24 01:30:49 2025
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:33:23 -0400, Cryptoengineer
    <petertrei@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snippo Dyson Sphere stuff>

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    Trust an AI? <ROTFL>

    Did I tell you about the AI in my browser? When asked if the two parts
    of a doorknob lock (one with the lock in the knob, the other with a
    turnable thing to lock it on the inside) was recyclable it said "yes,
    provided it is empty and clean".

    IOW, it thought I was talking about a bottle or a jar.=20

    So much for the "I" in "AI".
    --=20
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Aug 24 02:07:31 2025
    In article <kcnjaklunepcpb4fac4ld94p65f7so2813@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:33:23 -0400, Cryptoengineer
    <petertrei@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snippo Dyson Sphere stuff>

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    Trust an AI? <ROTFL>

    Did I tell you about the AI in my browser? When asked if the two parts
    of a doorknob lock (one with the lock in the knob, the other with a
    turnable thing to lock it on the inside) was recyclable it said "yes, >provided it is empty and clean".

    IOW, it thought I was talking about a bottle or a jar.

    So much for the "I" in "AI".

    It didn't think. It strung together words that fit a pattern.

    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Public Access Networks Corp. (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Aug 24 06:22:56 2025
    James Nicoll <jdnicoll@panix.com> wrote:
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    So much for the "I" in "AI".

    It didn't think. It strung together words that fit a pattern.

    I have worked with people like that too.
    --scott
    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000) (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Aug 25 00:55:33 2025
    On Sat, 23 Aug 2025 16:07:31 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <kcnjaklunepcpb4fac4ld94p65f7so2813@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:33:23 -0400, Cryptoengineer
    <petertrei@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snippo Dyson Sphere stuff>

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    Trust an AI? <ROTFL>

    Did I tell you about the AI in my browser? When asked if the two parts
    of a doorknob lock (one with the lock in the knob, the other with a >>turnable thing to lock it on the inside) was recyclable it said "yes, >>provided it is empty and clean".

    IOW, it thought I was talking about a bottle or a jar.=20

    So much for the "I" in "AI".

    It didn't think. It strung together words that fit a pattern.=20

    So I have read here and elsewhere. I do not doubt it.

    But how does this improve the situation?

    Why should we give /any/ credence to something that just strings
    together words?
    --=20
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Aug 25 00:57:28 2025
    In article <nr9makhng176e9irn21d1no2o356m1ue4v@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Aug 2025 16:07:31 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <kcnjaklunepcpb4fac4ld94p65f7so2813@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:33:23 -0400, Cryptoengineer
    <petertrei@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snippo Dyson Sphere stuff>

    If I trust the AI in my browser, the sun's gravity at 93 million
    miles is about 1/1642 g.

    Trust an AI? <ROTFL>

    Did I tell you about the AI in my browser? When asked if the two parts
    of a doorknob lock (one with the lock in the knob, the other with a >>>turnable thing to lock it on the inside) was recyclable it said "yes, >>>provided it is empty and clean".

    IOW, it thought I was talking about a bottle or a jar.

    So much for the "I" in "AI".

    It didn't think. It strung together words that fit a pattern.

    So I have read here and elsewhere. I do not doubt it.

    But how does this improve the situation?

    Why should we give /any/ credence to something that just strings
    together words?

    People absolutely should not place any credence in AI slop.

    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Public Access Networks Corp. (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From William Hyde@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Aug 25 07:00:04 2025
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 8/22/2025 1:13 AM, Robert Woodward wrote:
    Note: I decided to repost this since Freeman Dyson didn't postulate a
    hollow shell, but a massive swarm of objects.

    The short version: this book was a disappointment.

    About 2 decades ago, Stirling wrote 2 books that modernized the mid 20th
    century Planetary Romance genre (_The Sky People_ and _In the Courts of
    the Crimson Kings_). Both Venus and Mars had been terraformed during the
    Mesozoic by a highly advanced interstellar civilization and had been
    seeded by life from Earth (with periodic inserts of more species,
    including humans, up to about 5 thousand years ago for Venus and perhaps
    200 hundred thousand years ago for Mars). The most advanced cultures on
    Venus were Bronze age, but Mars had a uniform civilization with
    extremely advanced bio-tech on a dying planet. In the epilog of _In the
    Courts of the Crimson Kings_ some gates were opened that connected Venus
    and Mars to other worlds, and Earth to a hollow sphere, 2 Astronomic
    units in diameter.

    These two books have recently been reprinted by a new publisher and
    Stirling wrote a 3rd title, _Lords of Creation_ to go with them. People
    are exploring that sphere, but NONE of them appear to be aware
    that a hollow sphere has no internal gravity force. They are all walking
    around in a 1 g field. In addition, it appears that people had been
    snatched from Earth as recently as the later part of the 19th century
    and had replicated that 19th century technology. I have my doubts that
    there were enough people in the original party to have the necessary
    total knowledge to do this.

    I thought that Dyson Spheres had a star at the center of them for power ?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere

    "A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that encompasses a star
    and captures a large percentage of its power output.[1][2][3] The
    concept is a thought experiment that attempts to imagine how a
    spacefaring civilization would meet its energy requirements once those requirements exceed what can be generated from the home planet's
    resources alone. Because only a tiny fraction of a star's energy
    emissions reaches the surface of any orbiting planet, building
    structures encircling a star would enable a civilization to harvest far
    more energy."

    That would certainly give off gravity.

    But not inside the shell. That's the point. If your story is set on
    the inside of a Dyson sphere you need some sort of handwave if you want
    people walking about on the surface rather than accelerating slowly into
    the sun.

    In one of his essays on BDOs, Niven described people living on the
    outside of such a sphere, in microgravity. In fact he talked about a
    sphere encompassing an entire galaxy, with the gravity so low that you
    could build a palace in the sky, with it not falling to the surface for generations.

    At least you can spin ringworlds.

    William Hyde



    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)