• Re: Networking & Emails

    From Jeff Barnett@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 01:02:40 2026
    On 3/4/2026 7:48 PM, Maria Sophia wrote:
    War Preparations wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    Do you remember in the early days of the net using backslash bang syntax?

    Virtually all large corporations have such capability. In fact the
    majority of corporate sent emails are inter office. N.B. Large
    corporations usually comprise many dispersed sites and email among them
    is often encrypted bundles sent every few seconds or minutes.
    --
    Jeff Barnett


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From ...w¡ñ?±?ñ@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 01:32:38 2026
    On 3/4/2026 4:18 PM, War Preparations wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    Just a thought.





    A mail server can operate on a local network (LAN) without internet by
    using internal SMTP/IMAP/POP3 services.

    Email clients (Outlook, Thunderbird) need(required) to be configured to
    point to the local server's IP address for both incoming(POP/IMAP) and outgoing(SMTP).

    Email server software is necessary.
    - open source(free) may be available
    => when looking for opensource, ensure that the company and
    development is current. i.e. open source(especially free) may be
    available, but no longer developed, supported, or updated.


    --
    ...w­¤?ñ?¤

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 10:39:32 2026
    On 2026-03-05 00:18, War Preparations wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    Just a thought.

    Mail in the intranet works. I have it inside my home. It is easy inside
    a building. Mail with the commanders in the field is a different matter,
    you need a transport.

    One possibility is intermittent internet.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Roger Mills@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 14:18:19 2026
    On 04/03/2026 23:18, War Preparations wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    Just a thought.


    If you have a *physical* private network and your owm mail server, it's
    easy enough to communicate with a group of people.

    A VPN would be no good because that still uses the internet.

    I'm sure that The Military have ways of communicating which doesn't rely
    on the publid internet, anyway.
    --
    Cheers,
    Roger

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 13:54:12 2026
    On Thu, 3/5/2026 3:32 AM, ...w­¤?ñ?¤ wrote:
    On 3/4/2026 4:18 PM, War Preparations wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    Just a thought.





    A mail server can operate on a local network (LAN) without internet by using internal SMTP/IMAP/POP3 services.

    Email clients (Outlook, Thunderbird) need(required) to be configured to point to the local server's IP address for both incoming(POP/IMAP) and outgoing(SMTP).

    Email server software is necessary.
    ÿ- open source(free) may be available
    when looking for opensource, ensure that the company and development is current. i.e. open source(especially free) may be available, but no longer developed, supported, or updated.



    I use hmailserver in a VM, to test email clients.

    The hardest part of that, is preparing a certificate for
    it to use. The unencrypted options are really disabled
    and not usable, leaving only encryption-in-flight and
    the email clients expect a valid certificate for that.
    And generally, you cannot get a quality certificate
    for a mail.local domain . Clients can insist on valid
    reverse DNS, and reverse DNS that does not involve
    the HOSTS file too.

    It's not trivial removing all the handcuffs on this stuff.

    hmailserver is also no longer supported. It was supported
    when I first installed it, but it has gone out of support
    since.

    Paul

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 20:16:33 2026
    On 2026-03-05 19:54, Paul wrote:
    On Thu, 3/5/2026 3:32 AM, ...w­¤?ñ?¤ wrote:
    On 3/4/2026 4:18 PM, War Preparations wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    Just a thought.





    A mail server can operate on a local network (LAN) without internet by using internal SMTP/IMAP/POP3 services.

    Email clients (Outlook, Thunderbird) need(required) to be configured to point to the local server's IP address for both incoming(POP/IMAP) and outgoing(SMTP).

    Email server software is necessary.
    ÿ- open source(free) may be available
    when looking for opensource, ensure that the company and development is current. i.e. open source(especially free) may be available, but no longer developed, supported, or updated.



    I use hmailserver in a VM, to test email clients.

    The hardest part of that, is preparing a certificate for
    it to use. The unencrypted options are really disabled
    and not usable, leaving only encryption-in-flight and
    the email clients expect a valid certificate for that.
    And generally, you cannot get a quality certificate
    for a mail.local domain . Clients can insist on valid
    reverse DNS, and reverse DNS that does not involve
    the HOSTS file too.

    It's not trivial removing all the handcuffs on this stuff.

    That's important, because the configuration on a business may use an
    internal DNS server while Internet is connected, and things get
    interesting when Internet gets disconnected. Specially with regards to
    the certificates, which are name based.

    I forgot that I have it working in my LAN without certificates, thus plaintext.


    hmailserver is also no longer supported. It was supported
    when I first installed it, but it has gone out of support
    since.

    Paul


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 20:39:29 2026
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their operational communication medium? lol.

    Just a thought.

    Maybe try asking chatgpt next time.




    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 5 22:39:34 2026
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.


    Just a thought.

    Maybe try asking chatgpt next time.





    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Fri Mar 6 06:03:02 2026
    On Wed, 4 Mar 2026 23:18:57 +0000, War Preparations
    <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    I use Pegasus mail reader, and I know it was possible to use it for
    sending internal email on Novell Netware networks. I'm not sure if it
    works with other networks, eg Microsoft.


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://khanya.wordpress.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Fri Mar 6 23:18:28 2026
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only
    want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their operational
    communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    Operationally, in the field?


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hank Rogers@3:633/10 to All on Fri Mar 6 18:03:35 2026
    Chris wrote on 3/6/2026 5:18 PM:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only >>>> want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders. >>>
    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their operational >>> communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    Operationally, in the field?


    Didn't Hogseth use the signal app to direct a war attack action?

    Why not facebook or any other social app?



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Sat Mar 7 05:37:03 2026
    On Fri, 6 Mar 2026 18:03:35 -0600, Hank Rogers <Hank@nospam.invalid>
    wrote:

    Didn't Hogseth use the signal app to direct a war attack action?

    Why not facebook or any other social app?

    Signal is a messaging app.

    Facebook is not an app, but a website, though it has a messaging
    function.



    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Frank Slootweg@3:633/10 to All on Sun Mar 8 15:57:41 2026
    Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:
    On Fri, 6 Mar 2026 18:03:35 -0600, Hank Rogers <Hank@nospam.invalid>
    wrote:

    Didn't Hogseth use the signal app to direct a war attack action?

    Why not facebook or any other social app?

    Signal is a messaging app.

    Facebook is not an app, but a website, though it has a messaging
    function.

    Facebook is of course a website ('webapp') *and* an app (at least for
    iOS and Android and perhaps other platforms). And yes, both have a
    messaging function.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From ...w¡ñ?±?ñ@3:633/10 to All on Sun Mar 8 10:49:22 2026
    On 3/8/2026 8:57 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:
    On Fri, 6 Mar 2026 18:03:35 -0600, Hank Rogers <Hank@nospam.invalid>
    wrote:

    Didn't Hogseth use the signal app to direct a war attack action?

    Why not facebook or any other social app?

    Signal is a messaging app.

    Facebook is not an app, but a website, though it has a messaging
    function.

    Facebook is of course a website ('webapp') *and* an app (at least for
    iOS and Android and perhaps other platforms). And yes, both have a
    messaging function.

    There is a Facebook(FB) app for Windows 10/11 versions 19041 and later -
    x86, x64, ARM) and requires Edge.
    - it a Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) which relies on Microsoft Edge's
    WebView2 runtime to function. The framework allows the app to display
    web content directly within a Windows app shell, using Edge components
    instead of using/running the standalone browser engine.
    - in the past a desktop version of FB Messenger was available, now no
    longer available[1]

    Don't know anything else about the Windows version. Never used it,
    rarely hear any questions about it or even use - I suspect, as with most social media, that use of FB(like Twitter, Instagram, etc.) is performed
    on phones(iPhone/iPad, Android).

    [1] Note: There are two FB apps(FB app and FB Messenger app)
    The FB app is for updates, browsing, and community interaction, while Messenger is focused solely on communication. Messenger is faster,
    simpler, and offers dedicated voice/video calling, whereas the main app
    is for browsing content. In April 2026, the main FB Messenger web site(messenger.com) is scheduled to be shutdown, the Messenger app(iPhone/iPad, Android) remains functional, as well as the FB app(iPhone/iPad, Android) and its desktop Windows version.

    --
    ...w­¤?ñ?¤

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Sun Mar 8 19:55:05 2026
    On 2026-03-07 00:18, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only >>>> want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders. >>>
    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their operational >>> communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    Operationally, in the field?


    I was not allowed there :-)))

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Mon Mar 9 21:23:56 2026
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only >>>> want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders. >>>
    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational
    communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System Control
    situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' .... well, as long
    as they weren't communicating with someone else at that time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits).

    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field, I saw what they used in their
    offices, in peacetime. For things like spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to email or anything, just saw that
    some had it. My station had very old software.

    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Tue Mar 10 13:23:41 2026
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a
    way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian
    Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' ....
    well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that
    time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits).

    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons, Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel
    TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like
    spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old
    software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain.

    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 10:39:06 2026
    On 2026-03-11 09:53, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 11:23 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    <Snip>

    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D
    Yeap, the vast majority of Spare Parts were via the Army's Q-Store
    system (did they have 13 numeral Stock Numbers (DSN [Defence Stock
    Number] or NSN [NATO Stock Number])??) .... with the wait that that involved.

    But, on occasion, we needed parts that were yet to make it into the Q-
    Store system. Or we needed it *NOW* not in six weeks/months time!

    Yep. That's it. I don't recall the name of the system, but that was it.
    And of course, a bolt for an aircraft has to be certified for aircraft
    use. A bolt for a rack could be had from the local ironmongery, fast. Or relatively fast, at least.

    Gosh, maybe they used faxes.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 12:01:59 2026
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a
    way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian
    Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' ....
    well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been
    encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel
    TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like
    spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old
    software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain.

    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from
    Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think
    it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons tied around them. High Court documents still do.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 12:02:00 2026
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-07 00:18, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only >>>>> want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders. >>>>
    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their operational >>>> communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    Operationally, in the field?


    I was not allowed there :-)))

    Well, then, I'm not surprised that civilian facing military systems use
    emails.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 21:11:47 2026
    On 2026-03-11 13:01, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet? >>>>>>>>
    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a
    way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian
    Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' ....
    well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been
    encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel
    TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like
    spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old
    software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain. >>
    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network
    (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons tied around them. High Court documents still do.



    Oh, no, mind goof. It is red tape. Maybe because I have some folders
    that are actually tied with blue ribbons.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 23:53:32 2026
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-11 13:01, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet? >>>>>>>>>
    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a >>>>>>>>> way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian >>>>>> Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' .... >>>>>> well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been
    encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel >>>> TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like >>>>> spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old >>>>> software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain. >>>
    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network >>> (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider, >>>>> they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from
    Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think >> it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons >> tied around them. High Court documents still do.



    Oh, no, mind goof. It is red tape. Maybe because I have some folders
    that are actually tied with blue ribbons.

    Ah, shame. Would have been a fun difference.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 12 02:10:22 2026
    On 2026-03-12 00:53, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-11 13:01, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet? >>>>>>>>>>
    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a >>>>>>>>>> way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their >>>>>>>>> operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian >>>>>>> Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' .... >>>>>>> well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>>>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the >>>>>> people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been >>>>> encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel >>>>> TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like >>>>>> spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to >>>>>> email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old >>>>>> software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain.

    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network >>>> (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider, >>>>>> they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from
    Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think >>> it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons >>> tied around them. High Court documents still do.



    Oh, no, mind goof. It is red tape. Maybe because I have some folders
    that are actually tied with blue ribbons.

    Ah, shame. Would have been a fun difference.


    :-D

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)